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The international shipping industry is responsible for the
operation of merchant ships which transport goods and passengers
by sea. ICS and ISF represent shipowners and ship management
companies that operate merchant ships.
The shipping industry is responsible for transporting 90%
of the world's trade. The safety record of shipping is the envy
of shore-based transport sectors and is by far the most environmentally
friendly form of transport. The 40,000 ships that comprise the
international trading fleet are technically sophisticated, high
value assets and the operation of merchant ships generates an
estimated annual income of over US $200 billion in freight rates
within the global economy.
The shipping industry is a truly global community. It is intrinsically
international; indeed it was the very first global industry.
Because of the international nature of shipping it is regulated
by United Nations agencies and the International Maritime Organization
(which is based in London) in particular. Modern shipping involves
companies from every nation on the planet and virtually every
nationality is represented in the seafaring population and the
industry's shore-based workforce.
There are other closely inter-related sectors of the shipping
industry not directly covered by this site. These include: liner
agents, chartering brokers, port agents, sale and purchase brokers,
maritime insurers and ship surveyors, as well as import/export
brokers and a wide range of ancillary industries. For information
on maritime sectors not directly concerned with the operation
of ships try the Contacts
area of this site. |
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Merchant
ships include: |
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Container
ships
which carry most of the world's manufactured goods and
products |
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Dry bulk carriers
which transport raw materials such as iron ore and coal |
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Tankers
transporting crude oil, chemicals, and petroleum products |
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Cruise ships
and international passenger ferries |
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Specialist ships
e.g. heavy lift vessels and support vessels for the offshore
oil industry |
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